"And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions in all their sins, putting them upon the head of the goat, and shall send him away by the hand of a fit man into the wilderness: and the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities into a land not inhabited." Not until the goat had been thus sent away did the people regard themselves as freed from the burden of their sins. Every man was to afflict his soul while the work of atonement was going forward. All business was laid aside, and the whole congregation of Israel spent the day in solemn humiliation before God, with prayer, fasting, and deep searching of heart.

Aron skal lægge begge sine hænder på hovedet af den levende buk og over den bekende alle israelitternes misgerninger og alle deres overtrædelser, alle deres synder, og lægge dem på bukkens hoved og så sende den ud i ørkenen ved en mand, der holdes rede dertil. Bukken skal da bære alle deres misgerninger til et øde land. Først når bukken var blevet sendt bort, betragtede folket sig som befriet for deres syndebyrde. Hver enkelt skulle prøve sin sjæl, mens forsoningen fandt sted. Alt arbejde blev indstillet, og hele Israels forsamling tilbragte dagen i højtidelig ydmygelse for Gud med bøn, faste og dyb hjerteransagelse.